Self-host Uptime Kuma: a status page in 10 minutes (with real RAM numbers)

说明与用途

Uptime Kuma 在极低资源下运行：3 个监控使用不到 200 MB RAM，1.4 MB 磁盘。通过 Docker Compose 和 SQLite，快速部署自托管监控。

问题

Deploy a lightweight, self-hosted uptime monitoring dashboard that runs on minimal hardware and provides real-time alerts for websites, APIs, and databases.

结果

Uptime Kuma runs comfortably on a Raspberry Pi, a 10‑year‑old laptop, or a small VPS, using less than 200 MB of RAM and 1.4 MB of disk for three monitors. It provides a self‑hosted, cost‑free monitoring solution with minimal setup time.

工作流

• Create a directory and add a compose.yaml with the louislam/uptime-kuma:2 image, named volume kuma-data, port mapping 3001:3001, and restart unless-stopped.
• Run docker compose up -d to pull the image and start the container.
• Open http://localhost:3001 to access the dashboard and choose SQLite as the database during the initial setup.
• Create an admin account and add monitors via the UI, selecting HTTP for pages and TCP for database services.
• Configure alerts and monitor status; observe that HTTP monitors for private resources return 404 and that database endpoints may return 401, so use TCP monitors for such services.
• Measure resource usage: image size 574 MB, RAM idle 143 MB, RAM with 3 monitors 133–147 MB, CPU idle 0.02 %, CPU with 3 monitors ~0.7–0.9 % of one core, disk data volume 1.4 MB, restart time 1.6 s.
• Back up the kuma-data volume weekly using a tar command and store the backup off‑disk.
• Update the container with docker compose pull && docker compose up -d, keeping data intact.

证据

Uptime Kuma runs comfortably on a Raspberry Pi, a 10‑year‑old laptop, or the smallest VPS money can buy. RAM is the only number that matters, and it stays well under 200 MB.

来源

Pick SQLite for a homelab. The embedded MariaDB option exists for large installations (hundreds of monitors); for anything under ~50 monitors, SQLite is simpler, uses less RAM, and backs up as a single file.

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The monitor is only as available as the machine it runs on.

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